Saturday, May 23, 2020

John Kevin Rudd s Speech New Ideas And Perspectives

Discoveries lead to new ideas and perspectives. These can have many unexpected repercussions that alter many aspects of peoples lives. It is for this reason that discoveries, and the changes they may provoke are often confronting, forcing people to question their previous views, and expectations. Discoveries can adjust the ways we can view things in the past, present and future. Kevin Rudd’s Sorry speech confronts Australia with the truth of past wrongdoings that have taken place against aboriginals. Robert Gray’s Coast Road voices confronting viewpoints of forthcoming change in North Coast Town, and also disturbing discoveries relating to current proceedings in The Meatworks. These many forms of discoveries can potentially, have†¦show more content†¦Implying that they will react responsibly and hopefully reach a self-discovery. As shown, this speech conveys two main thematic concerns. Acknowledgement for the past and the suffering that has been inflicted, and hope of decreasing the initial confrontation that has been carried with the discovery. Optimistically, realising the positives in acknowledgement, and felt in an improved outcome. North Coast Town mainly explores Gray’s self-discovery about his fear of the unknown. The central theme of change is carried throughout the text. It is clear that this subject is confronting to the persona as they are seeing the last of what they recognise to be authentic, being replaced with the newer, industrialised culture. Developments were appearing more and more throughout coastline suburbs in the time which the text is set, as part of a push for the Australian economy. This created more amenities and population, but also tended to lose the original, community township feel. These transformations are conveyed through juxtaposition from the old to the new, the known to the unknown, â€Å"We pass bulldozed acres; the place is becoming chrome. tile-facing and plate glass, they’re making California; pass an Abo, not attempting to hitch, outside town.† This example also displays exaggeration, further developing Gray’s overwhelmed stance, the result of su chShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesfurniture giant News Corporation – corporate logic and corporate management in a worldwide media business. CRH – impressive international growth of an Irish company driven from a ‘lean’ corporate centre. Numico – difficulties with diversification for a Dutch nutritional products company. AIB – competing in the global banking industry: the challenges for a mid-size bank. SABMiller – an African brewer takes on the world: learning to thrive in difficult circumstances. MacPac – from a New Zealand start-up

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Judith Jarvis Thomsons Defense Of Abortion - 1850 Words

The topic of abortion is extremely controversial. There are countless view points on when it is and is not morally permissible to abort a growing fetus. In attempts to understand or perhaps end the controversy, philosophers have pondered the morality of abortion and the many situations that may lead a mother to desire terminating her pregnancy. One such philosopher that explains why it morally permissible in most in situations to have an abortion is Judith Jarvis Thomson. Thomson has a well defended position on the morality of abortion when considering rape, saving the mother’s life and the desire to not have a child. However, Kate Greasley, another philosopher explaining the morality of abortion in various situations, disagrees with†¦show more content†¦Once Thomson laid the foundation for her defense of abortion, she began explaining her views on weather a woman could abort a fetus conceived via rape. However, to make her point, she does not talk directly about a mo ther and her unborn child. Instead, she creates the analogy of a kidnapped person and a forcible attached violinist (Thomson 2). In this analogy, the kidnapped individual is a raped woman and the violinist is the conceived fetus. Thomson furthers this analogy by stating that the kidnapped person is the only one in the world that had a compatible blood type to become the violinist’s dialysis machine and there was no other way to save him. She explains that after only nine months the person would be free and the violinist would be healthy to go on his way. Despite being the good Samaritan thing to do, Thomson claims that the person does not have the moral obligation to stay attached to the violinist. She goes further to say that it would be outrageous to force this person to support the violinist because it seems absurd to put the violinist’s right to life above the right of the person to decide what happened to his/her body (Thomson 2). Considering this conclusion, ther e is a profound problem forcing a raped woman to carry a fetus conceived from that violation to term. In other words, the fetus’ right to life does not outweigh the mothers right to her body when she does not consent to the act leading to conception. Despite Thomson’s clear descriptionShow MoreRelatedIn Don Marquis’ Article, â€Å"Why Abortion Is Immoral†, He1030 Words   |  5 PagesIn Don Marquis’ article, â€Å"Why Abortion is Immoral†, he argues that abortion is seriously immoral, except in rare instances. His main argument implies that it is wrong to kill a fetus because a fetus has a future-like-ours (FLO). In this paper I will analyze Marquis’ main argument, propose an objection to one of his premises, and then reference one of Judith Jarvis Thomson’s points in support of my objection argument. The central argument posed in Marquis’ article goes as such: P1: If a fetus hasRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Permissible?966 Words   |  4 PagesIn Judith Jarvis Thomson’s philosophy paper, A Defense of Abortion, she argues that abortion is permissible because an individual’s right over their own body outweighs a fetus’s right to life. In this paper I will focus on whether or not abortion is always permissible. First, I will present Thomson’s argument which says that abortion is sometimes permissible. I will do so by describing her â€Å"famous violinist† thought experiment. Next, I will object to Thomson’s claim and expand the scope of her argumentRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1448 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion. This word leaves most people feeling uneasy after just saying it out loud. The discussion of abortion is continuously left open-ended with millions of opinions, arguments, and questions. Abortions occur every single day leaving potential fathers devastated or thrilled, leaving friends and families broken and distraught or in contrast, proud. More importantly, leaving the potential mother uncertain and even destroyed. But with abortion in mind, what is considered wrong and what is consideredRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson921 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a major issue that has lead to many different opinions, ideas, and various debates. Proponents for abortion often use the fact that a fetus is not a moral person to justify their position, whereas those who are against the issue often claim that a fetus is a moral person and should deserve every right a moral person has, including the right to live. Judith Jarvis Thomson, however, takes an entirely different approach. In her article â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† Thomson argues that even ifRead MoreA Defense Against Abortion By Judith Jarvis1439 Words   |  6 Pages In her article â€Å"A Defense Against Abortion,† Judith Jarvis Thomson explores the permissibility of abortion through both the rights of a fetus and of a woman, and further argues that abortion is sometimes permissible under circumstantial situations. Thomson offers multiple thought-experiments, but the one I am focusing on in my paper is her burglar-based argument. In short, this situation involves you leaving your window open, knowingly increasing the risk of a burglar entering your home. She furtherRead More The Controversial Issue of Abortion Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial topic. This paper will discuss the opposing sides of the issue as well as my own personal opinion. The basic question is when a developing person actually becomes a person or alive. The following articles: A Defense of Abortion, by Judith Jarvis Thomson and Opposition to Abortion: A Human Rights Approach, by Baruch Brody discuss the opposing sides of the abortion is sue. I will be using and summarizing those articles in my evaluation of the topic abortion. Read More A Rational Look at the Abortion Controversy Essay3888 Words   |  16 PagesA Rational Look at the Abortion Controversy One of the most hotly contested issues inside and outside of biomedical ethics today is abortion. The discussion received a new impetus at the release of the controversial abortion drug RU-486, a pill to increase access to abortions and let women get them privately from their own doctor instead of facing shouting protesters at clinics.2 As is the case with all controversial issues, there are very passionate people on both sides of the fence. UnfortunatelyRead MoreEssay on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion1946 Words   |  8 PagesJudith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion – CRITICAL EXPOSITION The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. â€Å"For the sake of the argument† a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isn’t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwellingRead More A Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesA Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson In the article A Defense of Abortion Judith Jarvis Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible even if the fetus is considered a person. In this paper I will give a fairly detailed description of Thomson main arguments for abortion. In particular I will take a close look at her famous violinist argument. Following will be objections to the argumentative story focused on the reasoning that one persons right to life outweighs anotherRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal For Women?1350 Words   |  6 Pagesmade it legal for women to have an abortion, society continues to debate whether or not women should have the right to have an abortion. Judith Jarvis Thomson’s famous article â€Å"A Defense of Abortion† defends a women’s right to have an abortion. However, I disagree with Thomson’s defense against abortions, and believe that abortions are highly immoral and should be illegal. Many whom are pro-choice argue that a fetus is not a person until birth. However, Thomson’s article is unique in that she openly

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact Of Personality And Gender Of Branding Decisions Free Essays

Personality and gender have an impact on branding decisions and reactions by consumers. Therefore, it would serve businesses well if products and services are shaped around customer preferences, knowing their unique and particular needs, and their sense of aesthetics. An evidence to support this contention is a study called ‘visual marketing’ in which participants were shown a slide containing stimuli for testing while an eye-tracking equipment monitored their eye movements. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact Of Personality And Gender Of Branding Decisions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Afterwards, they were asked to indicate how much they liked/disliked the stimuli. Results showed that there is a clear correlation between the number of fixations on an image and subsequent spontaneous and prompted recall of that stimulus. There is also a better recall of images the participants had liked. This means, therefore, that when advertising or branding a product, the emphasis should be the need to know and understand the target audience, and what they like to see. Factors like space, color, imagery or details were found to have an effect on the beholder. For example, children would associate dark colors with negative emotions while happy emotions for bright ones. They would also prefer large figures to smaller ones. While the marketing rule stipulates that the costumer should always be the focus, however, the factor of the creator and the â€Å"production aesthetic† may deter the accomplishment of this end. Creatives tend to impose their personalities in their creations. Each creative has his/her own sense of self which always, consciously or unconsciously, come out through the work. Behind the brands out there in the market could be the reflection of personalities of the creatives who made them. An implication of this is that creatives will tend to produce work that reflects their own career aspirations, creative impulses, ethics and beliefs. They would produce advertising that appeal to themselves. They would produce work that they find appealing and interesting to them instead of to the consumers, contradictory to the marketing idea that the consumer preferences should take precedence over that of the creatives. Aside from aesthetic preferences, the gender of the creative also affects the branding of products. Gender affects the graphic expression of the individual. One’s shape, color, detailing and perspective preferences are usually associated with the gender one belongs to. To ensure that the product or service appeals to the target consumer, the ‘production aesthetic’ and the ‘preference aesthetic’ should be the same. The personality and gender of the creatives should be aligned with the consumers. Recruiters should hire marketing staff members whose personalities and genders are congruent to the external stakeholders. In an era of high competition, delivering products that appeal to specific customer segments is a high priority. Reference for the journal: Authors: Moss, Gloria Source: The Journal of Brand Management, Volume 14, Number 4, 1 April 2007 , pp. 279-300 Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan How to cite The Impact Of Personality And Gender Of Branding Decisions, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Capital Discipline and Financial Market Relations †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Capital Discipline and Financial Market Relations. Answer: The retail market in UK is sailing into a perfect storm. This is because of recession stricken times when there was fall in profits and cutting jobs. Tesco Multinational Corporation had diversified its operations in terms of geography as well as products or services as it is provided to the customers. The supermarket retail chain in UK operates in 14 countries with more than 4811 stores. The employees who are working under Tesco Multinational Corporation are 4,72,000 (Sparrow, Hird Cooper, 2015). From the above pie-chart, it is quite easy to understand that Tesco Multinational Corporation has the highest market share and that is followed by Sainsbury (2nd position). The other company is Morrison, ASDA and other retailing supermarket chain hat operates in UK. Tesco Multinational Corporation dominates the UK market with a market share of around 30.5%. This company was the first company who had launch self-service system in their stores so that they can avoid long queues as it leads to high waiting time. In addition, the company had even arranged for in-store cameras for security purpose. In order to attain competitive advantage over their competitors, Tesco Multinational Corporation manufactures as well as sells its own labeled products (Rosenbaum-Elliott, Percy Pervan, 2015). Financial and Corporate Performance Tesco Multinational Corporation is one of the international companies that have strong reputation in the retail market where they aim at providing quality products as well as services. The supermarket retail giant seek to deliver the best results by providing highest returns to the shareholders as well as beneficial services to the customers and provide safe work environment for the employees (Peppard Ward, 2016). Ethical conduct means performing activities that is morally correct as well as honorable. In order to maintain valuation reputation and build on success, Tesco Multinational Corporation need to conduct the business in a way that is both legal as well as ethical. The corporate governance policies of Tesco Multinational Corporation believe in maintaining level of commitment by conducting ethical business practices. The company gives proper details about the business that comprises of ethical business behavior as well as defining the responsibilities of all the employee and company executives and representatives (Payne Frow, 2013). In addition to that, there were several governance issues that take place at Tesco Multinational Corporation. It was noted that companys admission had overstated figures at the time of half-year profit by 250 million Euros and there was even problem with the composition of Board of Directors and the company was claimed that they were using inappropriate accounting policies (zman, 2017). Ethics plays an important role for determining the level of success of any business enterprise. For instance, when an organization carry out its business operations by using ethical ways, then the company will increase their reputation in the market and finally have positive impact on the business activities. Ethics should be embedded in strategy adopted by company and at the time of decision-making process. However, Tesco Multinational Corporation is corporate social responsible business as well as had made Corporate Social Responsibility as a major role and properly publishes it in the annual report (Jenkins Williamson, 2015). Strategic options Tesco Multinational Corporation had already expanded in countries like UK, Asia, USA and Europe as we as has 6531 stores in and across the world. The supermarket retail chain still continues to open new markets for increasing their current market share as well as market growth (Hubbard, Rice Galvin, 2014). Diversification- It is important to consider the fact that diversification is the most risky strategy where a particular business enterprise enters and there is no information or facts available and has less experience to it. The risk can be a failure of acceptance of products by the consumers for not making enough of sales. However, Tesco Multinational Corporation had diversified their market by launching various non-food products into new market segments. Tesco Multinational Corporation enjoys long-term success because of which the companies remains focus and has main core vision that remain same at the time of implementing corporate strategy change based in changing scenario. It is because of the competitive global environment, if any business enterprise does not have clear vision, then the company actually has direction and may not be able to sustain in the near future. However, Tesco Multinational Corporation had established business strategies so that they can attain or achieve vision and mission statement stated by the company (Hensmans, Johnson Yip, 2013). The strategic management of Tesco Multinational Corporation is of the opinion that the mission statement, vision statement as well as strategic objectives plays major role towards attainment of success and make use of key performance indicators for measuring the level of performance in an organization. The Key performance that can be used by Tesco Multinational Corporation is the Balanced Scorecard approach as it measures both financial and non-financial aspects. There are four major perspectives of balanced scorecard that are addressed properly and these are customer perspective, business process perspective, learning growth perspective and financial perspective. Currently, Tesco Multinational Corporation follows a strategy that will help in maximizing customer value by using market-orientation strategy. The supermarket retail chain aims at providing quality products at a competitive price based on needs as well as preferences of customers. The above diagram shows the Porters generic strategic options adopted by Tesco Multinational Corporation within the next 5 years of time span. It is recommended to Tesco Multinational Corporation for following the generic strategies that had been proposed by Porter as it will help in gaining competitive advantage within next 5 years time frame. However, Tesco Multinational Corporation already has a reputed background where the company provides best quality products at affordable prices to the customers in order to achieve cost leadership with little efforts as it focus more on own label products sell by reducing production costs. Therefore, clearly defined market segment will help Tesco Multinational Corporation to target differentiated range of product lines to specific markets or positioning of few products on wide range of market segments (Goodman Dingli, 2017). Implementation of final strategy After using suitable criteria, three strategic options are determined and it is needed to select the best one for the company that they will follow in the near future. The three strategic options are criteria for suitability as well as acceptability and feasibility and it is needed to be judged for each of the options (Frynas Mellahi, 2015). Suitability- Here, the suitability criteria explain how the organization environment help in measuring the strategic implications of the business enterprise in a given surroundings. It is mainly used for integrating the strengths as well as weakness for efficient implementation of best strategies. The operational aspects of Tesco Multinational Corporation are continuously updated so that they can cope with the fast-changing environmental dynamics. Therefore, the environment as well as the market oriented operations of Tesco Multinational Corporation provide proper platform for implementing the strategies of cost leadership as well as product development largely. Feasibility- Here, feasibility means the scope of Tesco Multinational Corporation for operating in an environment after application of any of the above-listed strategies that need to be evaluated based on financial viability and time duration for implementing the strategy and other important factors such as internal skills as well as competencies that support the strategy option. However, Tesco Multinational Corporation already has a strong financial background as well as huge capital invested in technology that mainly focus more on product development, imitability or leadership strategies options that make Tesco Multinational Corporation occupy the leading position in and across the world. In order to implement these strategies, it is important for Tesco Multinational Corporation to focus on its core competencies and this is possible if the company start recruiting more skilled professionals. Acceptability- Tesco Multinational Corporation already has high brand recognition in the UK market but the company would not take long to implement the strategies in successful ways. The financials of Tesco Multinational Corporation are expected to increase rapidly after they start implementing the suitable strategic option. However, the cost benefit analysis shows benefit in a case where the company had already had upgraded technology operating in their stores as well as opted market oriented strategies that will retain customer loyalty. Therefore, product development as well as cost leadership would be considered as less risky and less costly venture that should be enforced. Monitoring and control of Future Performance The environmental factors as well as operational efficiencies of Tesco Multinational Corporation show the strategy of cost leadership to be best for creation of strategic fit for the company. In addition, the product development strategy had been discarded as compared to other strategies as the supermarket chain deals in wide variety of products as well as services (Frow et al., 2016). The cost leadership strategy mainly covers wide range of products as well as service that provide a boost to the customer purchase rate. However, the market share of Tesco Multinational Corporation is expected to increase where the company ranks in the third position in terms of revenues as it contributes mainly towards their missions of creating customer value. Reference List Borland, H., Ambrosini, V., Lindgreen, A., Vanhamme, J. (2016). Building theory at the intersection of ecological sustainability and strategic management.Journal of Business Ethics,135(2), 293-307. Frow, P., Payne, A., Wilkinson, I. F., Young, L. C. (2016). CRM and customer management: identifying and confronting dark side behaviours.Dark Side of CRM: Customers, Relationships and Management, 21-38. Frynas, J. G., Mellahi, K. (2015). Global strategic management. Oxford University Press, USA. Goodman, M., Dingli, S. M. (2017).Creativity and Strategic Innovation Management: Directions for Future Value in Changing Times. Taylor Francis. Haleem, F., Jehangir, M. (2017). Strategic Management Practices by Morrison PLC, UK. Analysis, Lessons and Implications.Middle East Journal of Business,12(3). Hensmans, M., Johnson, G., Yip, G. (2013). The Three Successful Strategic Transformers: Developments. InStrategic Transformation(pp. 76-96). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hubbard, G., Rice, J., Galvin, P. (2014).Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Jenkins, W., Williamson, D. (2015).Strategic management and business analysis. Routledge. MacIntosh, R. and Maclean, D., 2014.Strategic management: Strategists at work. Palgrave Macmillan. zman, M. (2017).Strategic Management of Innovation Networks. Cambridge University Press. Payne, A., Frow, P. (2013).Strategic customer management: Integrating relationship marketing and CRM. Cambridge University Press. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L., Pervan, S. (2015).Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Samantara, R., Sharma, N. (2014). Talent Management at Tesco HSCA Case Study.Management and Labour Studies,39(4), 477-485. Sparrow, P., Hird, M., Cooper, C. L. (2015). Strategic Talent Management. InDo We Need HR?(pp. 177-212). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Tesco PLC. (2017).Tesco plc. Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.tescoplc.com Varley, R. (2014).Retail product management: buying and merchandising. Routledge. Wood, S., Coe, N. M., Wrigley, N. (2016). Multi-scalar localization and capability transference: exploring embeddedness in the Asian retail expansion of Tesco.Regional Studies,50(3), 475-495. Wood, S., Wrigley, N., Coe, N. M. (2016). Capital discipline and financial market relations in retail globalization: insights from the case of Tesco plc.Journal of Economic Geography,17(1), 31-57.